Waiting for External Input with Golem Promises (TypeScript)
Overview
A Golem promise lets an agent suspend its execution until an external event completes it. The agent creates a promise, passes the promise ID to an external system (another agent, a webhook, a UI, an HTTP API call), and then awaits the result. The Golem runtime durably suspends the agent — consuming no resources — until the promise is fulfilled.
API
All functions are in @golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk:
| Function | Signature | Description |
|---|---|---|
createPromise | () => PromiseId | Creates a new promise and returns its ID |
awaitPromise | (id: PromiseId) => Promise<Uint8Array> | Awaits promise completion (non-blocking) |
completePromise | (id: PromiseId, data: Uint8Array) => boolean | Completes a promise with raw bytes |
Imports
import { createPromise, awaitPromise, completePromise } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';
import type { PromiseId } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';Usage Pattern
1. Create a Promise and Wait
const promiseId = createPromise();
// Pass promiseId to an external system...
// Agent is durably suspended here until the promise is completed
const resultBytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId);
const result = new TextDecoder().decode(resultBytes);2. Complete a Promise from Another Agent
const data = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify({ status: "approved" }));
completePromise(promiseId, data);3. Decode JSON from a Completed Promise
const promiseId = createPromise();
const bytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId);
const decision = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes));PromiseId Structure
A PromiseId contains an agentId and an oplogIdx. To let an external system complete the promise via the Golem REST API, the agent must expose both fields. The external caller then sends:
POST /v1/components/{component_id}/workers/{agent_name}/complete
Content-Type: application/json
{"oplogIdx": <oplog_idx>, "data": [<bytes>]}Full Example: Human-in-the-Loop Approval
import { BaseAgent, agent, endpoint } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';
import { createPromise, awaitPromise, completePromise } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';
import type { PromiseId } from '@golemcloud/golem-ts-sdk';
@agent({ mount: "/workflows/{name}" })
class WorkflowAgent extends BaseAgent {
private readonly name: string;
constructor(name: string) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
@endpoint({ post: "/approve" })
async startApproval(): Promise<string> {
// 1. Create a promise
const promiseId = createPromise();
// 2. Pass promiseId.oplogIdx to an external system
// The agent is now durably suspended.
// 3. Wait for external completion
const bytes = await awaitPromise(promiseId);
const decision = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes));
if (decision.status === "approved") {
return `Workflow ${this.name} approved ✅`;
} else {
return `Workflow ${this.name} rejected ❌`;
}
}
}Use Cases
- Human-in-the-loop: Pause a workflow until a human approves or rejects
- Webhook callbacks: Wait for an external HTTP callback to arrive
- Inter-agent synchronization: One agent creates a promise, another completes it
- External event ingestion: Suspend until an IoT sensor, payment gateway, or third-party API sends a signal